Individuals struggling with substance use disorder are often misunderstood and criticized by society, making it difficult, if not impossible, for many to seek help, according to a recent report in Psychological Science in the Public Interest.
The report, authored by Anne Krendl and Brea Perry from Indiana University, Bloomington, emphasizes the importance of considering and addressing the stigmas surrounding substance use disorder (SUD) when developing effective treatments.
Substance Use Disorder: A Growing National Health Crisis
Substance abuse has emerged as a significant national health crisis, with drug overdose rates in the United States climbing steadily over the past two decades. A recent national survey reveals that approximately 62 million Americans admit to abusing alcohol in a single month, while approximately 70 million report using illegal drugs or misusing prescription medications for nonmedical purposes per year.
Understanding the Different Dimensions of Stigma
The report by Krendl and Perry explores the stigma associated with SUD and mental illness by looking at three key dimensions: public stigma (society’s negative perceptions), self-stigma (the internalization of these negative beliefs by individuals), and structural stigma (systemic discrimination embedded in policies and practices).
Why Substance Use Disorder Faces Greater Stigma
While much of the previous research on stigma focused solely on mental health, Krendl and Perry highlight that SUD often carries an even greater stigma, partly because substance use is seen as more of a controllable behavior.
The Role of Substance Type in Stigma Perception
The stigma around substance abuse is also variable and depends on the type of substance involved. For example, individuals who abuse illegal drugs like heroin are often viewed as more dangerous than those who misuse alcohol or prescription opioids.
Overcoming Stigma to Improve Treatment Outcomes
The report underscores how public, structural, and self-stigma can deter individuals with SUD from seeking and continuing treatment. Although some studies suggest that education can help counteract misconceptions, progress in reducing stigma has been slow. This reality underscores the need for further research into more effective strategies, such as promoting individual recovery stories and finding solutions to structural barriers to treatment, including inadequate insurance coverage and limited access to evidence-based care.
Empower Health Group of Northampton is Here to Help
Empower Health Group, located in downtown Northampton, MA, is a sanctuary of empathy and comprehensive care for individuals struggling with alcohol abuse or any Substance Use Disorder (SUD) and co-occurring mental health issues. Our fully equipped facility is committed to providing personalized day treatment programs that address the unique needs and goals of each person we serve. Our holistic approach integrates medical, therapeutic, and psychological interventions, including individual and group therapy, medication management, psychoeducation, and relapse prevention training, all delivered within a compassionate, judgment-free atmosphere. We’re not just a treatment center but your devoted ally, helping you grow stronger and build resilience during every step of your recovery journey. Please get in touch with us.